使用学术风格的文字介绍一下精神分裂症

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by profound disruptions in thinking, emotion, and behavior that significantly impair an individual's ability to function in everyday life. The most prominent symptoms of schizophrenia include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, and negative symptoms such as apathy and social withdrawal. It is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic vulnerability and environmental factors. Treatment typically involves a combination of antipsychotic medications, psychotherapy, lifestyle changes, vocational rehabilitation and social support.